On Tuesday evening, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya warned of a security escalation and the continued mobilization of armed groups in the city of Zawiya, calling on all parties to exercise restraint ahead of Eid al-Adha. In a statement, the mission expressed “grave concern over reports of continued mobilization of armed groups, as well as the alarming increase in assassination incidents in the city of Zawiya and surrounding areas, which risks sparking a new wave of violence and further endangers civilians.”

Rivalry Among Armed Groups in Zawiya

The mission stated that “the latest findings of the Panel of Experts on Libya highlighted that rivalry among armed groups over influence, regional control, and access to state resources continues to undermine security, weaken state institutions, fuel impunity, and hinder Libya’s path toward peace and stability” .

The mission reminded “all parties of their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law, including the duty to protect civilians,” urging them to “refrain from using residential areas for military purposes.”

Prompt investigations into killings and assassinations in Zawiya

The mission also called for “prompt, independent, and transparent investigations into unlawful killings, assassinations, acts of intimidation, and violence against civilians, ensuring that those responsible are held accountable in accordance with due process and the rule of law.”

The Mission urged all parties to seize the occasion of Eid al-Adha “as an opportunity for reconciliation, restraint, and dialogue, and to prioritize the interests and safety of the people of Zawiya above all other considerations on this solemn and sacred occasion.”

The United Nations Support Mission in Libya reiterated its support for all efforts aimed at de-escalation, strengthening accountability, and maintaining stability, affirming that it places its good offices at the service of these objectives.